Ongoing Treatment

Metastatic Stage

In late-stage or metastatic breast cancer, the cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body.(1)

Treating Metastatic Cancer

Once cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body, the breast cancer is now in the metastatic stage. There are several treatment options available to control the disease whilst maximizing quality of life.

Treatment Goals(2)

Control the cancer for as long as possible, such as by shrinking its size or delaying its growth
Provide relief from symptoms
Preserve quality of life
 
     Help patients live longer

Types of Metastatic treatment include(2)

Surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy
Targeted therapy
Hormonal therapy
Palliative care

What you should know

Patients with ABC may not have any symptoms. The symptoms which patients may have depends on where in the body the breast cancer is affecting. Some potential symptoms which patients may experience include:(3)
  • Constant back, bone, or joint pain
  • Difficulty with urinating (either incontinence or not being able to go); this can be a sign that the nerves in your back are being pinched by a cancer
  • Numbness or weakness anywhere in your body
  • A constant dry cough
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Loss of appetite
  • Abdominal bloating, pain, or tenderness
  • Weight loss
  • Constant nausea, vomiting
  • Jaundice (a yellow tinge to the skin and whites of your eyes)
  • Severe headaches
  • Vision problems (blurry vision, double vision, loss of vision)
  • Seizures
  • Loss of balance
  • Confusion
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References:
(1) National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Guidelines for Patients®: Breast Cancer Metastatic 2018. Available at https://www.nccn.org/patients/guidelines/content/PDF/stage_iv_breast-patient.pdf [Accessed 22 April 2020].
(2) Cancer.Net. Breast Cancer – Metastatic: Types of Treatment. American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2020. Available at https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer-metastatic/types-treatment [Accessed May 2021]
(3) Roland, J. Metastatic Breast Cancer: Understanding the Symptoms. Healthline. 2021. Available at https://www.healthline.com/health/metastatic-breast-cancer-end-of-life-symptoms#symptoms [Accessed May 2021]